What is Shawarma
Shawarma is probably one of the most recognizable Middle Eastern ethnic food names in the West, behind Falafel and Hummus. The name comes from the Turkish word çevirme which means “turning,” and where you have some deeply marinated layers of beef, lamb or chicken stacked on a vertical spit and slowly turning against a soft grilling fire for hours. The meat is then shredded and wrapped in a pita bread with garlic paste (chicken shawarma) or Tahini sauce (beef shawarma) and other goodies such as grilled tomatoes, chopped parsley, french fries, grilled onions, and salted Lebanese pickles.
Shawarma (Arabic: شاورما) is also spelled as schwarma, shwarma, shawrma or shawerma depending on how folks hear their ethnic brethren say it!
This delicacy may get confused sometimes with the Greek Gyro but there is a major difference in the spices used and how meat is processed. In this post we’re going to feature our refined and well tested Beef Shawarma Recipe. (You can check our Chicken Shawarma Recipe Here)
How to Make Shawarma at Home
Growing up in Lebanon, we almost never had to make Shawarma at home since it was an integral part of Lebanese Street Food and was thus so readily available. However in the US it’s not as common, at least not in Upstate NY. So my wife and I embarked on a little journey of fine tuning the art of making Shawarma at home, and I think we got it! We were able to replicate a very delicious Shawarma recipe that is so close to a high quality restaurant Shawarma both in flavor and texture, you can’t even tell. And we were able to accomplish that using two different methods of cooking the meat.
Preparing the Meat
Pick your favorite beef cut and ensure it has plenty of fat in it. Our photos here feature a roast cut, however you can do this with any steak cut, Ribeye, or even butter steak. Any fat in the cut will greatly enhance the flavor of the Shawarma. And if you like lamb, you can also mix some leg of lamb meat with the beef.
Cut the meat into chunks of about 3 to 4 inches in length and no more than 2/3 inch in thickness. You don’t want to have very small cuts since they’ll dry out and won’t be as moist as you’d love them to be. And if you make larger cuts, it may work if you roast it, but not on the Panini grill.


Mix the spices with the lemon juice and vinegar in a blender (we use MAGIC BULLET for such quick mixes) then rub meat cuts with the marinade. It’s important to not blend the olive oil with the spices and lemon/vinegar because it tends to emulsify and mask the flavors, for some reason. Instead, after you have rubbed the meat with the marinade you just made, sprinkle some olive oil at the end, rub a bit more and you’re done. Cover container and refrigerate overnight (it needs several hours of marination).


Two Cooking Methods That Work
If you don’t have much time on your hands, use a panini or George Foreman grill on medium/high and grill the Shawarma chunks for 10-15 minutes, no more. If otherwise you are in no rush, place the Shawarma chunks in a pyrex tray with a bit of marinade, wrap it tightly with aluminum foil, and gently bake at 270-300F for 2 hours. The Pannini grill method yields a more flavorful Shawarma, where as the oven method yields juicier and more tender meat.




Once cooked, shred the Shawarma into small pieces on a cutting board then wrapp in pita bread with some Tahini sauce, grilled tomatoes, fries, and some salty Lebanese pickles.
- Serves: 5
- Serving size: 5 oz

- 2 lbs of fatty beef cuts (roast cut/steak cuts/butter steak…)
- 5 cloves of garlic
- ½ cup of freshly squeezed lemon juice
- ¼ cup of apple cider vinegar
- ¼ cup of olive oil
- 1 teaspoon cloves
- 1 teaspoon salt
- ½ teaspoon cumin
- ½ teaspoon caraway (ground fennel)
- ½ teaspoon cardamon
- ½ teaspoon of oregano or thyme
- ½ teaspoon cinnamon
- ½ teaspoon nutmeg
- ½ teaspoon crushed peppercorn
- ¼ teaspoon of cayenne pepper
- ¼ teaspoon ground ginger
- 2 teaspoons of Tahini paste
- 1 cup of freshly squeezed Lemon Juice
- 3 gloves of garlic, crushed
- a dash of Salt
- ½ cup of finely cut Italian parsley
- Grilled tomatoes
- French fries
- Pita bread
- Mix the spices along with the lemon juice and apple cider vinegar in a blender for a couple of minutes. Don’t mix in the olive oil yet.
- Cut the beef into chunks of 4 inches long by no more than ⅔ inch in thickness.
- In a bowl, rub the meat with the marinade, sprinkle a bit of olive oil then rub again, cover and let marinate overnight in the fridge.
- Lay the marinated shawarma chunks on a panini or George Foreman grill and cook for 10-15 minutes on medium-high heat.
- Once cooked, shred the meat on a cutting board and serve hot.
- Lay the shawarma chunks in a Pyrex tray with a bit of marinade, cover the trap tightly with aluminum foil, then gently bake at 270-300F for 2 hours.
- Once cooked, shred the meat on a cutting board and serve hot. This roasting method will make the meat very tender and juicy and will almost fall apart.
- In a small bowl, whisk the the Tahini paste, crushed garlic, lemon juice and salt until you turn the paste into a sauce.
- Place about 4-6 ounces (to taste) of shredded shawarma in a pita bread along the diameter, sprinkle some Tahini sauce, add freshly grilled tomatoes, french fries, a garnish of Italian parsley.
- Roll and enjoy.
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Have you tried quickly grilling the shawarma meat over charcoal or even in a grill pan? I usually do that and it gives me a better flavor and closer texture (with crispy crunchy bits) to the real stuff you get in Beirut. But just like your mom does, my mom also bakes it in the oven
. Also, I try to use a good fatty cut when possible for beef (or lamb).
Great job with this cool blog, I’ll be visiting often.
I have been craving a shawarma soooo bad. Hard to find a really good one here in Colorado
. I guess I’ll just have to make some.
The shawarma looks great!
go try ali baba’s in Golden colorado….pretty good. Nice people
I have sharma seasoning already mixed together how much should I use of that instead of mixing all the seasonings?
Hi Jessica, great that’ll make it easier for you. Just omit the following line from your ingredients and substitute with your Shawarma mix.
“1/2 a teaspoon of each of the following spices: ground cardamon, ground cinnamon, ground nutmeg, 7-spices, black pepper and some bay leaves”
This looks wonderful. Thanks for writing the recipe with such details. I look forward to trying this at home.
Lovely…Shawarma has always been intimidating for me never tried it at home..
This looks absolutely delicious! Some days, I crave the taste and smell of shawarma and am tempted to make a trip out to the city to get a not-so-great shawarma lettuce-wrapped sandwich from this Arabic place. But I usually don’t succumb to the temptation because 1) it’s far away for an evening run 2) the meat quality leaves a lot to be desired. So, thanks to you guys hopefully I’ll be able to satisfy my craving for good shawarma at home
I just have one question: what is the name of the fatty beef cut you would recommend for this recipe?
Hi Heba – The photos in the post were from a testing we did with a Beef Roast which was flavorful and tender. When we do this next time I’d like to try a steak cut such as a Ribeye, or even a Butter steak and mix with some lamb too. I totally agree with you about the low meat quality concerns for store-made shawarmas. Wouldn’t be nice to have such delicacies featured with organic grass-fed, for once?
In the Tahini sauce sub-recipie, you say 2 teaspoons of Tahini paste and 1 CUP of lemon juice?
Is 1 (one) CUP right? That seems like too much liquid. Was it a mistake or is that correct?
Thanks!
Hi Darren – Yes we actually Love Tahini that way, too lemony. Tahini is a very thick paste so you need to water it down otherwise it’s too sticky. This is a matter of taste though and you can definitely feel free to adjust the lemon juice
No, I love the lemon taste also. I just thought the amount might make the sauce too wet and sloppy.
I have used Tahini before in my hummus. Love it.
Can’t wait to try this recipe!
Try using yogurt with the lemon to dilute the tahini sauce
I tried this recipe, the outcome was fabulous, great tasting and very authentic. At first I was hesitating to use the spice mix provided by this recipe and thought to go along a ready made shawarma spice mix available in supermarkets, but it was the right decision that I followed the recipe as is. The spice mix is so calibrated giving a real authentic taste to it. Thank You so much for sharing this recipe.
Thank you Nick we appreciate the feedback. And I’m glad you liked the recipe.
have to try it at home..nice
Hi,
Thanks for the recipe. I have some questions about the sauce. 1)I bought the tahini, the oil was separated from the paste, I mixed it all well together. It turned into a runny sauce, is that ok?
2)When I mixed the tahini with the lemon, it magically turned into a very very thick paste, what should I do?
thanks
Hi Federico – You could add some water and plain yogurt to the sauce if you want and yes it’s expected that the Tahini sauce turns a bit more runny once you mix it. It sure tends to separate naturally if left in the Jar for a while.
hi, its great recipe am gonna try it for sure ,about the tahini sauce mix the garlic with the lemon and salt at first then add the tahini mix them very good and than the water very gently drop over and keep mixing it will be thick though so add little water. i wanna ask about the pepper corn ?can i use green pepper and a pit of massala pan? Thanks for the recipe good job
Hi Vancouver – I don’t think I’ve had beef Shawarma made with Masala and green pepper, but hey there is always a first. If you try it and like it that way let us know.
Hello,
Is caraway the same as ground fennel? If not, what is the diference?
Thanks
Hi Robert – they’re cousins… check this out http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/16401/are-caraway-seeds-and-fennel-seeds-the-same
Thanks for the info. So I can use either one for the marinade?
Hi,
In regards to the ingredients. Is it 1 teaspoon of whole or ground clove?
Thanks
Hi Bert – I used whole cloves when I measured that one teaspoon. So if you’re using ground it would be less, perhaps 1/2 or 2/3 of a teaspoon of ground cloves.
Thank you much.
Authentic indeed.I love dis recipe.i wil try it dis weekend,my family wl love it. Emm yummy!!
Hello,
That looks delicious.
I tried this recipe and almost added the amounts mentioned above. But I felt that the marinade was too thin/liquid and NOT thick/paste (as shown in the pic). Any idea where I went wrong? and I would really appreciate Any expert suggestions…
Secondly, Once I marinate the pieces, I stored them in fridge and used few pieces each day. How long can I store these marinated beef/lamb pieces?
Hi Nasser I wouldn’t worry much about the marinade if you followed the exact recipe. Mine was also liquidy when I took the photos in the recipe. The way to make it more “pasty” is to increase the amount of spices in it just in case if that’s what you like. As for how long you can store them in the fridge, this to be honest I didn’t test extensively so I can’t speak to it. But you should be able to have them there for a 5-7 day period with no issues if they’re stored deep inside the fridge and kept at very cool temperatures.
Thanks Edgard for your reply!
That was really helpful.